Carl Jung:
Came up with the idea or theory of having Collective Unconscious. Collective Unconscious in a short summary is the ideas from everyone in humanity mixed together. Meaning, different cultures go through experiences that most know about. This idea becomes apart of our unconscious thoughts because of things we hear or see in general. Collective Unconscious is the journey you take in life, but actually turned into repressed thoughts. It's the different memories, thoughts and ideas. You could even express the thoughts as urges from the past. Archetypes are models that were given in life. They're apart of collective unconscious. The models could be anything such as heroes in different cultures or even basic human behaviors. Archetypes is shaping and transforms your conscious from experiences you've been through in life or prehaps the ones you wish to seek.
Alfred came up with the insight of the inferiority complex theory. The theory states that everyone is born being inferior. Not knowing what to do as a child or knowing the way to act makes children helpless. As the child starts realizing the feelings they have, they begin to strive to become like their parents or guardians. When surrounded by more powerful adults that are capable of being successful, the child begins to want the powers they have. Although Adler says every child has an inferior, not all children develop a inferiority complex.
Karen Horney:
Karen Horney had different views when it came to Sigmund Freud's theory. Within her theory, she denied that women married for the penis, but instead stated men had womb envy. Womb envy is where men need to have children to live on their legacy. Karen shows that men have womb envy in the matter of wanting to care and nurture for a descendant of their own. She stated that Freud's views on penis envy was women's jealousy of men's power in the world.
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